Der epigenetische Körper. Zwischen biosozialer Komplexität und Umweltdeterminismus.

Autor/innen

  • Ruth Müller Technische Universität München

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17169/ogj.2017.17

Schlagworte:

Körper, Biologie, Epigenetik, Gender, Klasse

Abstract

Die Umweltepigenetik erforscht, wie sich Umweltfaktoren auf die Expression des Genoms auswirken und damit auf Körper, Gesundheit und Krankheit. Dabei geht es um den Einfluss materieller Faktoren, wie etwa von Umweltgiften und Nahrungsmitteln, aber auch darum, wie soziale Erfahrungen die Genexpression verändern können. Die Umweltepigenetik konzipiert den Körper damit als ‚biosozial’ und schafft Möglichkeitsräume, um die Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Lebensumwelten auf die Biologie des Körpers zu untersuchen. Am Beispiel von Experimenten, die die epigenetischen Effekte ‚mütterlicher Fürsorge‘ erforschen, untersucht dieser Artikel die Potentiale, aber auch die Herausforderungen einer solchen epigenetischen Perspektive auf den Körper. Der Artikel zeigt, dass trotz eines Aufweichens der Grenzen zwischen Biologie und Sozialem traditionelle Kategorien sozialer Differenz, wie etwa Geschlecht und Schichtzugehörigkeit, häufig überraschend statisch und deterministisch gefasst werden.

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Veröffentlicht

2017-12-20

Zitationsvorschlag

Müller, R. (2017). Der epigenetische Körper. Zwischen biosozialer Komplexität und Umweltdeterminismus. Open Gender Journal, 1. https://doi.org/10.17169/ogj.2017.17

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