Die Rolle von „Wendepunkt-Fällen“ bei der Umsetzung von Maßnahmen gegen geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt und Belästigung in englischen Hochschulen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17169/ogj.2025.301Schlagworte:
England, Gewalt, Hochschule, Sexuelle Belästigung, UniversitätAbstract
Die Bekämpfung geschlechtsspezifischer Gewalt und Belästigung ist eine zunehmend dringende Aufgabe für Hochschuleinrichtungen auf der ganzen Welt. In diesem Artikel wird untersucht, warum Hochschulen bei der Umsetzung von Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung geschlechtsspezifischer Gewalt und Belästigung unterschiedliche Ansätze verfolgen. Anhand eines vergleichenden Fallstudienansatzes an zwei unterschiedlichen englischen Hochschulen konzentriert er sich auf einen spezifischen Aspekt der Politikumsetzung, der eine besondere Herausforderung darstellte: die Bearbeitung formeller Meldungen. Eine Hochschuleinrichtung hatte die nationalen gesetzlichen Vorgaben in diesem Bereich umgesetzt, die andere nicht. In keinem der beiden Fälle wurde die Arbeit der Hochschuleinrichtungen in diesem Bereich in erster Linie durch die nationalen Leitlinien bestimmt; stattdessen wurde die proaktive Reaktion in einer Hochschuleinrichtung durch einen „Wendepunkt“ im Bereich der sexuellen Gewalt geprägt. Der Artikel problematisiert Analysen, die den Hochschulsektor in dieser Frage als einheitlich betrachten, und zeigt eine kompliziertere Realität auf, in der sich die institutionellen Akteure der Probleme mit den institutionellen Prozessen sehr bewusst sind und in der die Kultur geschlechtsspezifischer Gewalt und Belästigung die Umsetzung der Politik prägt.
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Economic and Social Research Council
Grant numbers ES/S01652X/2
