Masculinity and Crisis in Early Modern Narrative Literature

Klaus Wieland: Moderne Mannsbilder. Zur Semantik von ›Männlichkeit‹ in der deutschsprachigen Erzählliteratur der Frühen Moderne, 1890–1930. transcript 2024.

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17169/ogj.2026.398

Keywords:

Crisis, Masculinity, Modernity, Literature

Abstract

Based on the observation that masculinity is less frequently addressed than femininity in current academic work on gender, Klaus Wieland sets out to examine the pluralisation of masculinities in narrative literature around 1900. This involves both the emergence of new male characters and the modernisation and transformation of old male types. The focus is clearly on representations and discourses rather than historical or social reality. In order to find out what becomes of hegemonic masculinity in the changing literary landscape of this era, the question is asked whether the emergence of alternative characters leads to a re-hierarchisation of values and thus to a lasting devaluation of hegemonic masculinity. And can this really be interpreted as evidence of the so-called ‘crisis of masculinity’? This is the starting point of this comprehensive study, which is based on a rich corpus of 76 works.

Author Biography

Sibylle Goepper, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3

Sibylle Goepper has been a professor of German studies at Jean Moulin Lyon 3 University since 2022. She specialises in dissidence and counterculture among writers and visual artists in the German Democratic Republic (GDR), as well as cultural, literary and artistic developments in Germany since the fall of the Berlin Wall. She analyses these phenomena from the perspective of subaltern and gender studies, among others. Since 2023, she has been coordinating a research project on the avant-garde and gender from 1945 to the present day.

References

Connell, Raewyn [Robert W.] (1999): Der gemachte Mann. Konstruktion und Krise von Männlichkeiten. Opladen: Leske + Budrich. doi: 10.1007/978-3-663-09604-7

Hausen, Karin (1976): Die Polarisierung der „Geschlechtercharaktere“ – eine Spiegelung der Dissoziation von Erwerbs- und Familienleben. In: Conze, Werner (Hg.): Sozialgeschichte der Familie in der Neuzeit Europas. Stuttgart: Klett, 363–393. doi: 10.13109/9783666370250.19

Köppe, Tillmann (2007): Vom Wissen in Literatur. In: Zeitschrift für Germanistik 17(2), 398–410. doi: 10.3726/92117_398

Meuser, Michael (1998): Geschlecht und Männlichkeit. Soziologische Theorie und kulturelle Deutungsmuster. Opladen: Leske + Budrich. doi: 10.1007/978-3-322-95120-5

Wünsch, Marianne (1983): Das Modell der „Wiedergeburt“ zu „neuem Leben“ in erzählender Literatur 1890–1930. In: Richter, Karl/Schönert, Jörg (Hg.): Klassik und Moderne. Die Weimarer Klassik als historisches Ereignis und Herausforderung im kulturgeschichtlichen Prozess. Stuttgart: Metzler, 379–408. doi: 10.1007/978-3-476-03181-5_18

Cover: "Moderne Mannsbilder" by Klaus Wieland

Published

2026-03-24

How to Cite

Goepper, S. (2026). Masculinity and Crisis in Early Modern Narrative Literature: Klaus Wieland: Moderne Mannsbilder. Zur Semantik von ›Männlichkeit‹ in der deutschsprachigen Erzählliteratur der Frühen Moderne, 1890–1930. transcript 2024. Open Gender Journal, 10. https://doi.org/10.17169/ogj.2026.398

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querelles-net: Reviews

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